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Sally Ride

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Sally Kristen Ride
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Sally Ride

Astronaut
Nationality American
Status Retired
Born May 26, 1951
Encino, Los Angeles, California
Other occupation Physicist
Space time 14d 07h 46m
Selection 1978 NASA Group
Missions STS-7, STS-41-G
Mission
insignia
Retirement August 15 1997

e
Sally Kristen Ride (born May 26 1951) is an American former astronaut who in 1983 became the first American woman to reach outer space.[1][2] She was preceded by two Soviet women, Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982). At the time, she was the youngest American to enter outer space. She was married for a time to NASA Astronaut Steve Hawley.

Early life and education

Sally Ride was born in Los Angeles, and is the oldest child of Joyce Ride and Dale B. Ride. Sally has a sister named Karen 'Bearful' Ride, who became a Presbyterian minister. Dr. Ride attended high school at Westlake School for Girls in Los Angeles (now Harvard-Westlake School) on a tennis scholarship. In addition to being interested in science she was a nationally ranked tennis player. She initially attended Swarthmore College but received her bachelor's degrees (in English and physics) from Stanford University near Palo Alto, California. She then received a master's degree and a Ph.D. in physics at the same institution, while doing research in astrophysics and free-electron laser physics.<ref name="ride1" /><ref name="quest" />

NASA career

Ride was one of 8,000 people to answer an advertisement in a newspaper seeking applicants for the space program.[3] As a result, Ride joined NASA in 1978 as part of the first astronaut class to accept women. As part of her training she was the Capsule Communicator (CapCom) for the second and third Space Shuttle flights (STS-2 and STS-3) and helped develop the Space Shuttle's robot arm.<ref name="quest" /> On June 18, 1983 she became the first American woman in space as a crewmember on Space Shuttle Challenger for STS-7. On STS-7, the 5-person crew deployed two communications satellites, conducted pharmaceutical experiments, and was the first to use the robot arm in space and the first to use the arm to retrieve a satellite. Her second space flight was in 1984, also on board the Challenger. She has cumulatively spent more than 343 hours in space. Ride was 8 months into training for her third flight at the time of the Space Shuttle Challenger accident.<ref name="quest" /> She was named to the Presidential Commission investigating the accident, and headed its Subcommittee on Operations.<ref name="quest" /> After the investigation, Ride was assigned to NASA headquarters in Washington, DC. There she led NASA's first strategic planning effort, authoring a report entitled "Leadership and America's Future in Space", and founded NASA's Office of Exploration.<ref name="ride1" />

After NASA

In 1987, Ride left to work at the Stanford University Center for International Security and Arms Control. In 1989, she became a professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego and Director of the California Space Institute. In 2003, she was asked to serve on the Space Shuttle Columbia Accident Investigation Board. She is currently on leave from the university, and is the President and CEO of Sally Ride Science, a company she founded in 2001, that creates entertaining science programs and publications for upper elementary and middle school students, with a particular focus on girls.[4][5][6]

Ride has written or co-written multiple books on space, aimed at children with the goal of encouraging children to study science.<ref name="quest" />[7][8]

Honors

Ride has received numerous honors and awards, including the Jefferson Award for Public Service, the von Braun Award, the Lindbergh Eagle, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame, and the Astronaut Hall of Fame, and has twice been awarded the National Spaceflight Medal.<ref name="quest" /> Ride is the only person to serve on both of the panels investigating Shuttle accidents (those for the Challenger accident and the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster). Two elementary schools in the United States are named after her: Sally K. Ride Elementary School in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally K. Ride Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.<ref name="ride1" />

On December 6, 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Sally Ride into the California Hall of Fame located at The California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts.

Bibliography

  • Ride, Sally. Single Room, Earth View (expository essay). Sally Ride. 
  • Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989). To Space and Back. New York: HarperTrophy, 96 pages. ISBN 0-688-09112-1. 
  • Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E.; (1999). The Mystery of Mars. [New York]: Crown, 48 pages. ISBN 0-517-70971-6. 
  • Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers, 112 pages. ISBN 0-375-81204-0. 
  • Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring the Earth from Space. Sally Ride Science, 48 pages. ISBN 0-9753920-0-X. 
  • Sally Ride Science (2004). What Do You Want to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Ride Science, 32 pages. ISBN 0-9753920-1-8. 
  • Ride, Sally (2005). Voyager: An Adventure to the Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science, 40 pages. ISBN 0-9753920-5-0. 
  • Ride, Sally; Mike Goldsmith (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher, 60 pages. ISBN 0-7534-5910-8. 
  • Ride, Sally; Tam O'Shaughnessy (2008: Upcoming release). Climate Change: You Can Make A Difference. London: Roaring Brook Press, 48 pages. ISBN 1596433795. 

References

1. ^ NASA (2006). Sally K. Ride, Ph.D. Biography (English). NASA. Retrieved on October 4, 2007.
2. ^ NASA (1999). Sally Ride (English). NASA. Retrieved on October 7, 2007.
3. ^ NASA. Dr. Sally Ride (English). NASA. Retrieved on October 7, 2007.
4. ^ Dan Majors (2007). Sally Ride touts science careers for women (English). Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved on October 7, 2007.
5. ^ Kenneth Kesner (2007). Sally Ride Festival geared for girls (English). The Huntsville Times. Retrieved on October 7, 2007.
6. ^ Shirin Parsavand (2007). Ex-astronaut looks to inspire children at Riverside event (English). The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved on October 7, 2007.
7. ^ Business Wire - Live PR (2007). Sally Ride Science Brings Cutting-Edge Science to the Classroom with New Content Rich Classroom Sets (English). Business Wire - Live PR. Retrieved on October 7, 2007.
8. ^ Allison M. Heinrichs (2007). Sally Ride encourages girls to engineer careers (English). Pittsburgh Tribune Review. Retrieved on October 7, 2007.

External links

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Encino (Spanish for evergreen or holm oak) is a district in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California. Specifically, it is located in the central portion of the southern San Fernando Valley.
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physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena spanning all length scales: from the sub-atomic particles from which all ordinary matter is made (particle physics) to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole
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STS-7
Mission insignia

Mission statistics
Mission name: STS-7
Shuttle: Challenger
Launch pad: 39-A
Launch: June 18, 1983, 7:33:00 a.m. EDT
Landing: June 24, 1983, 6:56:59 a.m.
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STS 41-G
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Mission name: STS 41-G
Shuttle: Challenger
Launch pad: 39-A
Launch: October 5, 1984, 7:03:00 a.m.
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  • 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place.

..... Click the link for more information.
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Year 1951 (MCMLI
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astronaut or cosmonaut (Russian: космона́вт IPA: [kəsmʌˈnaft]
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Motto
"In God We Trust"   (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum"   ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is generally defined as an orbit within the locus extending from the Earth’s surface up to an altitude of 2,000 km. Given the rapid orbital decay of objects below approximately 200 km, the commonly accepted definition for LEO is between 200 - 2000 km
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (abbreviated USSR, Russian: ; tr.
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Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova

Cosmonaut
Nationality Russian
Born March 06 1937 (1937--)
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Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya

Cosmonaut
Nationality Soviet / Russian
Born August 8, 1948
Moscow, Russia
Other occupation Flight engineer
Space time 19d 17h 06m
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Steven Alan Hawley

Astronaut
Nationality American
Born November 12 1951 (1951--) (age 57)
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Harvard-Westlake School is a secular, independent, coeducational college preparatory day school located in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California with approximately 1,600 students enrolled in grades 7 through 12.
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Harvard-Westlake School is a secular, independent, coeducational college preparatory day school located in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California with approximately 1,600 students enrolled in grades 7 through 12.
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Swarthmore College is a private, independent, liberal arts college in the United States with an enrollment of about 1,500 students. The college is located in the borough of Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 11 miles (17.7 km) southwest of Philadelphia.
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A bachelor's degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years.
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Physics is the science of matter[1] and its motion[2][3], as well as space and time[4][5] —the science that deals with concepts such as force, energy, mass, and charge.
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Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University or simply Stanford, is a private university located approximately 37 miles (60 kilometers) southeast of San Francisco and approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of San Jose in Stanford,
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master's degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded after the completion of a program of one to four years in duration.

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"Ph.D." redirects here, for other uses see Ph.D. (disambiguation).


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Inspired by Sally Ride, Ochoa made her dreams a reality and young readers searching for unusual biographies will find this an exciting survey of her life.
Her company, Sally Ride Science, offers science camps, books, teacher development and other programs aimed at encouraging girls toward science studies and careers at a time when their interest in it slumps.
A bit more editorial pressure might have turned up sculptor Maya Lin, dancer Maria Tallchief, women's health advocate Margaret Sanger, TV producer Lucille Ball, astronaut Sally Ride, singer Marian Anderson, and federal appointee Dorothea Dix.
 
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