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Wilhelm Wien |
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As Max von Laue wrote of Wien, "his immortal glory" was that he "led us to the very gates of quantum physics". Wien was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for 1911. A crater on Mars is named in his honor. In 1913 he was invited as an Ernest Kempton Adams Lecturer in Theoretical Physics from Columbia University. Early lifeWien was born at Fischhausen, in East Prussia (now Russia) as the son of landowner Carl Wien. In 1866, his family moved to Drachstein, in Rastenburg, East Prussia.EducationIn 1879, Wien went to school in Rastenburg and from 1880-1882 he attended the city school of Heidelberg. In 1882 he attended the University of Göttingen and the University of Berlin. From 1883-85, he worked in the laboratory of Hermann von Helmholtz and, in 1886, he received his Ph.D. with a thesis on the diffraction of light upon metals and on the influence of various materials upon the color of refracted light. From 1896 to 1899, Wien lectured at the prestigious Aachen University of Technology. In 1900 he went to the University Würzburg and became successor of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.Work by WienIn 1896 Wien derived a distribution law of radiation. Planck, who was a colleague of Wien's when he was carrying out this work, later, in 1900, based quantum theory on the fact that Wien's law, while valid at high frequencies, broke down completely at low frequencies.While studying streams of ionized gas Wien, in 1898, identified a positive particle equal in mass to the hydrogen atom. Wien, with this work, laid the foundation of mass spectroscopy. J J Thomson refined Wien's apparatus and conducted further experiments in 1913 then, after work by E Rutherford in 1919, Wien's particle was accepted and named the proton. Wien received the 1911 Nobel Prize for his work on heat radiation. Wien's Distribution Law Books by WienLehrbuch der Hydrodynamik (1900, physics)Aus dem Leben und Wirken eines Physikers (1930, memoir) External links
References
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..... Click the link for more information. 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s 1925 1926 1927 - 1928 - 1929 1930 1931 Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII ..... Click the link for more information. München Munich Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Coat of arms Location Details ..... Click the link for more information. Anthem "Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza) also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" ..... Click the link for more information. Anthem "Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza) also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" ..... Click the link for more information. Anthem "Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza) also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" ..... Click the link for more information. physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena spanning all length scales: from the sub-atomic particles from which all ordinary matter is made (particle physics) to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole ..... Click the link for more information. The University of Gießen (German: Universität Gießen) is officially called Justus Liebig-Universität Gießen after its most famous member, Justus von Liebig, the founder of modern agricultural chemistry and inventor of artificial fertiliser. ..... Click the link for more information. University of Würzburg is a university in Würzburg, Germany, founded in 1402. NameThe University’s official name is Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg which translates to Julius Maximilian University Würzburg..... Click the link for more information. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (German: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), also known as LMU, is a university in Munich and, with almost 47,000 students, is the biggest university in Germany. ..... Click the link for more information. Georg-August University of Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, often called the Georgia Augusta) is a German university, founded in 1734 by George II, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, and opened in 1737. ..... Click the link for more information. Humboldt University of Berlin (German Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) is Berlin's oldest university, founded in 1810 as the University of Berlin (Universität zu Berlin ..... Click the link for more information. Hermann von Helmholtz Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz Born July 31 1821 Potsdam, Germany ..... Click the link for more information. black body is an object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls onto it. No radiation passes through it and none is reflected. It is this lack of both transmission and reflection to which the name refers. ..... Click the link for more information. Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded once a year by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It is one of the six Nobel Prizes. The first prize was awarded in 1901. ..... Click the link for more information. January 13 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining. It is still celebrated as New Year's Eve by those on the Julian calendar (Old New Year). ..... Click the link for more information. 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1830s 1840s 1850s - 1860s - 1870s 1880s 1890s 1861 1862 1863 - 1864 - 1865 1866 1867 : Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - ..... Click the link for more information. August 30 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining. Events
..... Click the link for more information. 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s 1925 1926 1927 - 1928 - 1929 1930 1931 Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII ..... Click the link for more information. Anthem "Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza) also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" ..... Click the link for more information. Physics is the science of matter[1] and its motion[2][3], as well as space and time[4][5] —the science that deals with concepts such as force, energy, mass, and charge. ..... Click the link for more information. 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1860s 1870s 1880s - 1890s - 1900s 1910s 1920s 1890 1891 1892 - 1893 - 1894 1895 1896 : Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - ..... Click the link for more information. Editing of this page by unregistered or newly registered users is currently disabled due to vandalism. If you are prevented from editing this page, and you wish to make a change, please discuss changes on the talk page, request unprotection, log in, or . ..... Click the link for more information. Electromagnetism is the physics of the electromagnetic field: a field which exerts a force on particles that possess the property of electric charge, and is in turn affected by the presence and motion of those particles. ..... Click the link for more information. wavelength corresponding to the peak emission in various black body spectra as a function of temperature|right|300px]] Wien's displacement law is a law of physics that states that there is an inverse relationship between the wavelength of the peak of the emission of a ..... Click the link for more information. In physics, emission is the process by which the energy of a photon is released by another entity, for example, by an atom whose electrons make a transition between two electronic energy levels. The photon is created in the process. ..... Click the link for more information. This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia® - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the Wikipedia® encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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